The German Aviation Association (BDL), the German Disability Council (DBR), the German National Association of Senior Citizens’ Organisations (BAGSO) and Tourismus für Alle Deutschland (NatKo) have published a joint brochure with air travel recommendations.
A right for assistance services exists in the case of:
These codes are internationally used by aviation and travel companies when assistance services are requested.
¹ Passenger can walk short distances and use stairs.
² Passenger can walk short distances, but cannot use stairs.
You will need your booking number to register a special need. So book first, then register your request! The details of assistance requirements can often be provided at the time of booking. This should be done whenever needed. Please inform your airline, travel agent or tour operator about your need at least 48 hours before your flight.
The more detailed you describe your requirements, the better the staff at the airports and on the aircraft will be prepared for your needs. In order to do this, ask yourself the following questions:
Have all of your documents ready for check-in. At the airport, there are often meeting points, telephone pillars, pick-up points and check-in desks designated for passengers with reduced mobility. Find out in advance from the relevant airports and airlines exactly where these meeting points are located. Find out in advance where the parking spaces for persons with disabilities are located.
At the security control, please consider any devices you may have in or on your body, or in your cabin baggage, that could cause problems (e.g. pacemaker, cochlear implant, prosthesis, Braille display). Bring these to the attention of the aviation security staff as necessary.
For certain medicines, depending on the country of destination, you will need a medical attest or a certificate from the Federal Institute for Drugs (e.g. psychotropic drugs, painkillers). Please check with this agency in advance.
Some of the questions you have already been asked may be repeated (e.g. wheelchair users: “Are you able to walk?”). When possible, wheelchair users need to leave their wheelchairs during the security control. If this is not possible, you will be checked while seated. If the wheelchair has been checked in as hold-baggage in advance, you will be accompanied by the airport assistance service. Please note that the assistance staff at the airport are not allowed to assist you with eating or drinking.
Normally, you will be allowed to board the aircraft first and de-board comfortably as last passenger.
There are also seats with more legroom, which can be booked at an extra charge.
If you are booking a connecting flight with a stopover, please consider sufficient time to transfer from one aircraft to the other. The transfer distances at airports can be long and the PRM service may also take some time.
In case of cancellation or delay of your flight, first contact the airline. Then you will be required to provide details of the flight for which you are making a claim and briefly explain your reasons for this. The airline will then review your claim and provide you with a response. An airline has up to two months to do this.
If you do not receive an answer or if you do not find the response satisfactory, you can submit a request for conciliation to the Public Transport Conciliation Board (in Germany: Schlichtungsstelle für den öffentlichen Personenverkehr – söp), which is organised under private law. If the airline does not participate in the söp, the official conciliation board at the Federal Office of Justice is responsible.
In the case of services for passengers with reduced mobility, take the process of action described above: If you think your rights have been infringed, contact the airport or the airline first. If affected passengers are not satisfied with the feedback they receive from the companies, they can lodge a complaint with one of the designated complaint and enforcement bodies. In Germany, this is the Federal Aviation Office (Luftfahrt-Bundesamt, LBA). In the event of proven violations, the LBA may impose penalties on the company concerned. Passengers with reduced mobility also have the possibility to contact one of the designated air transport conciliation bodies, e.g. in relation to claims for damage to or loss of mobility devices. Further information as well as the corresponding advertisement forms can be found on the website of the LBA.
For flights from airports within the European Union (EU) or when flying with EU airlines to an EU airport, general passenger rights apply:
The special mobility services for PRM departing from or arriving at an airport within the European Union (EU) or flying with an EU airline are defined in various regulations:
For the organization of services at the airport and on the aircraft the companies also take into account Document 30 Part 1 Section 5 of the European Civil Aviation Conference:
Passengers with reduced mobility flying to the United States of America can expect the regulations defined by the Department of Transportation (DoT) on May 13, 2008: